If you’re running Google Ads or Facebook Ads and noticing low return on ad spend (ROAS), the problem might not be your campaigns — it could be your tracking. Many businesses, especially in travel and hospitality, rely on third-party booking platforms. If these external domains aren’t configured for cross-domain tracking or your ads lack UTM parameters, your conversions may be misattributed or lost entirely.
In this post, we’ll cover:
- What goes wrong when you don’t set up cross-domain tracking
- Why UTM parameters are essential for Facebook Ads
- How to fix your GA4 setup to properly track and attribute revenue
- Tips to improve your ROAS accuracy
1. The Hidden Cost of Misattribution
When your website sends users to an external site (like a hotel booking engine) to complete a purchase, and you haven’t configured cross-domain tracking in Google Analytics 4 (GA4), you risk losing the original session context.
What this means:
- GA4 sees the external domain as a “new” session
- Your original source/medium (like Facebook CPC or Google Ads) is replaced with
referral
ordirect
- Revenue shows up in GA4 but with no connection to your campaigns
➡️ Result: Your ad campaigns seem ineffective — even if they’re driving sales.
2. Why Facebook Ads Without UTMs Are Blind Spots
By default, Facebook (Meta) ads don’t include UTM parameters unless you manually add them or use a tool like URL parameters in Meta Ads Manager. Without UTMs:
- GA4 can’t see if a user came from a Facebook ad
- All Facebook traffic may show as
facebook.com / referral
instead offacebook / cpc
- Campaign-level attribution is completely lost
Fix: Always add UTM tags manually or use dynamic values in Meta’s URL parameters field like:
iniCopyEditutm_source=facebook&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign={{campaign.name}}&utm_content={{ad.name}}
3. Setting Up Cross-Domain Tracking in GA4
To maintain the user session from your domain to the booking site:
Steps:
- In GA4 Admin → Data Streams → Configure Tag Settings → Configure your domains
- Add both your main domain and the third-party domain used for bookings
- Ensure your GA4 tag is implemented on both domains
This tells GA4 to stitch sessions across domains and avoid counting a returning user as “new.”
4. Why All This Matters: ROAS & Business Decisions
If you’re optimizing your ad budget based on inaccurate ROAS, you may cut successful campaigns too early or waste spend on underperforming ones. Accurate attribution allows you to:
- Identify which campaigns actually drive bookings
- Justify ad spend with real revenue data
- Improve retargeting and customer journey analysis
5. Final Tips:
✅ Use Google Tag Manager for flexibility
✅ Test attribution using GA4’s DebugView and Real-time reports
✅ Build Looker Studio dashboards for visual ROAS tracking
✅ Consider server-side tagging for even more control
Conclusion
Correctly attributing your ad traffic isn’t just a technical fix — it’s the foundation of smart marketing decisions. Set up UTM parameters on all your ads, enable cross-domain tracking, and ensure both your main site and booking engine are playing nice with GA4. Your ad budget (and your boss) will thank you.